Umrao Jaan Ada Novel By Mirza Hadi Ruswa
INTRODUCTION OF THE NOVEL UMRAO JAN ADA
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'umrao jaan ada Jaan Ada' is a social novel by Mirza Muhammad Hadi Raswa Lucknowi. The social and cultural highlights of 19th-century Lucknow are shown in a very attractive manner. Lucknow was the cradle of music, knowledge, and literature at that time. Raswa has captured the pictures of this beautiful gathering with great skill and grace. This novel has a historical status in our literature. Against the fictional stories of "Sharr" and the reformism of Nazir Ahmed, this novel gives rise to the reality of life and the beauty of art in Urdu novels. Let us examine the novel artistically and intellectually.
WHAT INCLUDED IN UMRAO JAaN ADA ????
Technically, there are many characters in the novel Amrao Jaan Ada. While studying the novel, one starts to feel that new characters appear step by step in this novel, and that is the reason why the names of the characters have become countless. There are probably so many characters in any Urdu novel. But in spite of having so many characters, doing justice to the characters has been done perfectly in every respect. Whether it is a big role or a small role in this novel, the novelist has presented him with all his psychology and emotions, habits and moods, family background, and current status and age.
UMRAO JAN ADA
Umrao is the main character of the novel. Its significance is Muslim. She is the heroine of the story. That is why the whole story is overshadowed. According to Dr. Maimoona Ansari:
"The role of Amrao Jan Ada is the most important role in the Urdu language. This is the first serious role that warrants its life. So far, the second character of this character has not been created.
Umrao Jana was not a prostitute by birth, she was of noble birth and was born in a noble family. Lived under the shadow of Sharif's parents for ten years. Then she was abducted by a mean person and reached Khanum's house. Where after getting an education and training, they became prostitutes. She was a poet. He missed literature.
She had a pleasant face and was an expert in dancing and serving. She became famous because of these qualities where Jati used to sit on her head and eyes. Maraz Raswa has worked hard on the role of Umrao Jan Ada. The gradual changes in Amrao's character are actually a product of the noble essence of his nature. This is what everyone inherited.
Now her life takes a new turn when she hates the dirty environment of Chakle and she doesn't like to live as a prostitute.
KHANUM
Khanum's character has a special place in this novel. Regarding her character, she is a leader and leader in the world of sin. In the atmosphere of the novel, Khanum Jan seems to be providing luxury goods step by step for Nawabin. It is Khanum's custom to buy girls who have been smuggled or kidnapped from all over the country. She brings up bought girls to fulfill her nefarious ambitions and impure intentions. As a young man, she shines her business by setting up a shop of their honor. There is also a contradiction in her character, on the one hand, she arranges a Maulvi to teach Quran to the prostitutes, and on the other hand, she forces them to do this dirty job. She can do anything, and she also trains her daughter in the same way.
BISMILLAH JAAN
She is Khanum's daughter, that's why we can call Bismillah Jan a family prostitute. Therefore, it is the most successful in its profession compared to other castes.
KHURSHID JAAN
As far as Khurshid Jan is concerned. Like Amrao Jan Ada, she is also the daughter of a noble family, the daughter of a zamindar, and is kidnapped and sold to Khanum in the city of Lucknow. And Khanum uses it for her own purposes. There is also a bit of contradiction in his character. Sometimes the novelist proves him to be beautiful as well as an expert in dancing and singing, but sometimes he says that he is beautiful but lacking in dancing, yet he has the blood of a noble family in his veins. She does not accept the trap of sin lightly.
GOHAR MIRZA
Gohar is the son of Mirza Banu Dumni, his habits, movements, movements, sitting, sitting, and talking give proof of his family background. This is the character who has no conscience, the highest level of the mischievous, useless, and disrespectful type of character if ever there was one, Gohar Mirza.
NAWAB SULTAN
In the character of Nawab Sultan, there is an element of family integrity and nobility, well, he secretly comes to meet Amrao Jan in the dark. Which is definitely evil but they also realize it. In the character of Nawab Sultan, we see such a character who proves his nobility and good name to others. Indeed, in view of many other qualities, Nawab Sultan is a noble person. But we must say that going to the brothel of prostitutes is a great defect in their character.
NAWAB CHABAN
The author has drawn a map of his fair complexion, keratin band, and Bismillah Jaan. With this, Nawab Chhaban's appearance is revealed before our eyes. Bismillah is so trapped in the trap of life that his own
Bismillah is so trapped in the trap of life that he is determined to reject his fiancee's elder uncle's daughter as well. But it is also that Nawab Chhaban's conscience is still alive. That's why he decided to drown himself in the water after suffering from the taunts and insults of the lady. But despite being alive, he does not attend Khanum's drawing room again.
THE PLOT AND SUMMARY OF THE NOVEL UMRAO JAAN ADA
The plot of the novel is very fluid, straightforward, and devoid of any complications. All the situations and events of the story appear one after the other in a certain sequence. And keep recording different impressions on the mind of the reader. While going through the plot of the novel, different situations and events are happening in front of our eyes at different times. Different scenes and views pass by showing spring for a while, and different lives disappear in the form of different characters speaking their own language and leaving the reader in the depths of thoughts. Although the plot of the novel is a single story, there are many small incidents that are interconnected to form a big story. From the abduction of Amrao Jan to the end, all the incidents are connected with artistic skill. This is the reason why the novel doesn't have any glitches or swings.
REVIEW
Intellectually speaking, Amrao Jaan Ada is a social, social, psychological, and historical novel at the same time. The novelist has presented very critical situations and conditions in this novel. In this novel, where many untold situations and incidents have been presented.
There, the beating hearts, thoughts, coming and going breaths, concerns, and experiences of the people who have faced these situations and events have been presented in a very effective manner along with their own feelings and emotions. It is a true and real novel that is a complete picture of the society of its time. This is the reason why the novelist has shown the walls, bazaars, and streets of Lucknow by making the brothels of prostitutes the center of the story and depicting the society in the style of the story.
This brothel of prostitutes is a place from which we can see the whole society.
First of all, girls like Amrao Jan from many noble families are kidnapped and ruined their lives. Where they cannot get rid of all ages. not only from Amra Jaan, Ram Dai Abadi Jaan, and Khursheed Jaan actually represent numerous such girls. They are kidnapped and sold to prostitutes at high prices.
Visiting a prostitute and keeping her as one's wife was a matter of pride and display. The existence of prostitutes had become a popular fashion in the Lucknow society of that time.
The novelist has proved that the whole society is made up of prostitutes. Prostitutes have made a specific manifesto to lure different people into their trap. Which can only be done by a Nawab. And the asking price was charged
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Umrao Jaan Ada Novel By Mirza Hadi Ruswa
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